Isola di Cipro

Reference: A49231
Author Natale BONIFACIO
Year: 1568 ca.
Zone: Cipro
Printed: Venice
Measures: 160 x 205 mm
€15,000.00

Reference: A49231
Author Natale BONIFACIO
Year: 1568 ca.
Zone: Cipro
Printed: Venice
Measures: 160 x 205 mm
€15,000.00

Description

Rare map of the island drawn by Felice Brunello, engraved by Natale Bonifacio for publisher Ferrando Bertelli.

In the upper right, in a cartouche, we find the title, ISOLA DI CIPRO, and the signature Fellice Brunelo V. F. On the lower left is drawn the graphic scale: Scala de miglia italiani (60 miles = mm 56). In the lower left corner is the monogram NBF identifying Natale Bonifacio as the engraver of the plate. Orientation with wind rose in the sea, the north, northwest facing left. Map lacks graduation in the margins.

The map is found both in sixteenth-century collections (the so-called “Lafreri atlases”) and in some copies of the Civitatum aliquot insignorum et locorum edited by Ferrando Bertelli (Venice, 1568). For example, we find it in the collection preserved in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (see Meurer, The Strabo Illustrated Atlas, no. 96).

Example of the first state of two described in Bifolco/Ronca: “La carta dell’isola di Cipro di Natale Bonifacio sembra essere una riduzione della carta che lo stesso Bonifacio realizza assieme a Felice Brunello nel 1570. Meurer sostiene che si potrebbe trattare di una prima versione, basata sulle fonti comuni che poi portarono alla realizzazione della più completa e ampliata versione. Appartiene ad un corpus di mappe raffiguranti le isole dell’arcipelago greco, sia del Mar Jonio che dell’Egeo, che costituiscono il lavoro cartografico più noto del Bonifacio; non datate, rendendo quindi difficile assegnare una sequenza cronologica alla serie, vengono fatte risalire al periodo 1567-70. Le carte si trovano inserite sia nelle raccolte fattizie cinquecentesche, che nel Civitatum aliquot insignorum et locorum edito da Ferrando Bertelli nel 1568 e nella successiva ristampa curata da Donato Bertelli (1574), al quale parte degli studiosi attribuiscono erroneamente la paternità delle opere. La lastra conosce una successiva ristampa nel 1713; è infatti inserita nell’opera Universus terrarum orbis scriptorum calamo delineatus di Alphonsus Lasor a Varea (pseudonimo di Raffaello Savonarola), edita a Padova. Sulla mappa viene inciso un numero relativo alla pagina di citazione nel libro” (cfr. Bifolco-Ronca, Cartografia e topografia italiana del XVI secolo, p. 1668).

“This small map of the isolario type is the only recorded map by Felice Brunello [Fellice Brunelo]; he seems otherwise unknown as a cartographic publisher. Evidently he flourished in Venice between ca 1570 and 1574, if one can interpret the initials -V. F as 'Venetiae [or 'Venetiis'?] Formis [or: 'Fecit'?]'. The monogram 'NB F', hidden in the bottom left-hand corner, is presumably that of the engraver Natale Bonifacio ('Natale Bonifacio Fecit'). […] Brunello was not an atlas publisher, so the map probably appeared as a separately published news-sheet map, but was quickly absorbed into contemporary composite isolarii. Stylianou (1980) noted an example in the Bertelli family's Civitatum aliquot ... from 1574. The Bertelli were renowned acquirers of printing plates, and it may be that the plate passed into their ownership ca 1574; it would make sense that a plate owner would seek to dispose of such a plate after the loss of Cyprus to the Ottomans, confirmed by treaty in 1573, when demand for such maps in Venice would have become extremely limited. […] Geographically, Brunello's map depicts Cyprus from the period of 1568 to mid-1570. The description of the 'Anemur porto' as 'Fatto et fortificatto | Nouamente dal Turcc' could be taken to imply that this map is near contemporary with the Ottoman construction of the fortification at Anemur, before the invasion of Cyprus, but, equally, it could be that this map was copied from another map with this note present. The map certainly bears some similarities with Forlani's map of Cyprus and the Levantine coasts in terms of the Venetian divisions, the depiction of the modern fortifications of Nicosia and the inclusion of the Caramania coast” (cfr. Baynton-Williams, Cyprus: The Book of Maps, pp. 49-50).

Etching with engraving, printed on contemporary laid paper without watermark, with margin, a perfectly repaired worm hole at the upper left, otherwise very good condition.

Bibliografia

Bifolco-Ronca, Cartografia e topografia italiana del XVI secolo, p. 1668, Tav. 844 I/II; Meurer (2002): n. 96; Bank of Cyprus (2003): n. 16; Baynton-Williams (2016): pp. 48-50, n. 16; Gallo (1950): p. 99, n. 49; Stylianou (1980): n. 45, fig. 51; Sweet Land of Cyprus (2003): n. 7; Zacharakis (1992): nn. 219, 1253; Zacharakis (2009): nn. 350, 1880.

Natale BONIFACIO (Sebenico 1537- ? 1592)

Engraver, etcher, designer, printer, print publisher and cosmographer, from Sebenico. Active in Venice c. 1570-74,and then in Rome 1575-91.He was proposed for membership of Virtuosi del Pantheon 9 February 1578, where described as “intagliatore in rame”(Orbaan).1579 he was a member of the Confraternity of San Girolamo degli Illirici.The inscription on his tombstone notes his activity as engraver and cosmographer (“aeris caelator divinus ac optimus geographus”). In Venice his work was published by Camocio, Ferrando Bertelli, Luca Bertelli and Donato Bertelli, Borgaruccio Borgarucci and Nelli. In Rome his work was published by Lafrery, Claudio Duchetti, Lorenzo Vaccari, and Nicolas van Aelst. His prints included maps, antiquities, devotional and didactic subjects.Plates for Domenico Fontana’s Della trasportatione dell’obelisco Vaticano 1590.

Natale BONIFACIO (Sebenico 1537- ? 1592)

Engraver, etcher, designer, printer, print publisher and cosmographer, from Sebenico. Active in Venice c. 1570-74,and then in Rome 1575-91.He was proposed for membership of Virtuosi del Pantheon 9 February 1578, where described as “intagliatore in rame”(Orbaan).1579 he was a member of the Confraternity of San Girolamo degli Illirici.The inscription on his tombstone notes his activity as engraver and cosmographer (“aeris caelator divinus ac optimus geographus”). In Venice his work was published by Camocio, Ferrando Bertelli, Luca Bertelli and Donato Bertelli, Borgaruccio Borgarucci and Nelli. In Rome his work was published by Lafrery, Claudio Duchetti, Lorenzo Vaccari, and Nicolas van Aelst. His prints included maps, antiquities, devotional and didactic subjects.Plates for Domenico Fontana’s Della trasportatione dell’obelisco Vaticano 1590.