(Corsica)
Reference: | S299560 |
Author | Johannes VAN KEULEN |
Year: | 1683 ca. |
Zone: | Corsica |
Printed: | Amsterdam |
Measures: | 500 x 290 mm |
Reference: | S299560 |
Author | Johannes VAN KEULEN |
Year: | 1683 ca. |
Zone: | Corsica |
Printed: | Amsterdam |
Measures: | 500 x 290 mm |
Description
Linee di costa relative all'arcipelago di Hyeres e alla Corsica tratte dalla tarda edizione dello Zee-Fakkel del 1781 della famiglia Van Keulen. La Casa Editrice van Keulen era stata fondata intorno al 1678 dal capostipite Johannes cui subentrò, nel 1695, il figlio Gerard, versato nelle discipline nautiche e abile incisore, il quale impresse all'azienda la specializzazione cartografica che la rese famosa in Olanda e in Europa per due secoli a seguire. La produzione editoriale comprendeva un cospicuo portafoglio di carte sciolte manoscritte, un atlante nautico denominato Le Grand Nouvel Atlas de la Mer e il monumentale De Nieuwe Groote Lichtende Zee-Fakkel, ovvero un portolano dei mari del mondo pubblicato tra il 1681 e il 1684 in cinque volumi in folio, ai quali - nel 1753 - se ne aggiunse un sesto per la navigazione lungo le coste asiatiche.
Secondo un'impostazione editoriale consolidata sin dallo Spieghel der Zeewaerdt di L. J. Waghenaer, il primo volume descrive i mari settentrionali dall'Olanda fino allo Stretto di Hudson, mentre il secondo volume è dedicato alla navigazione dal Mare del Nord alle coste europee continentali fino alle Isole di Capo Verde. Il terzo volume descrive invece il Mediterraneo che rivestiva particolare importanza come crocevia dei traffici tra l'Oriente e l'Occidente. Il quarto volume riguarda le Indie Occidentali e le coste orientali dell'America settentrionale, mentre il quinto contiene le carte dell'Africa occidentale fino al Capo di Buona Speranza e undici carte del Brasile, nonché alcune carte dell'Estremo Oriente che preludevano alla compilazione del sesto volume.
Le coste asiatiche erano infatti di interesse preminente per l'Olanda, che vi aveva fondato un impero commerciale, e quindi le carte di quelle regioni restarono a lungo manoscritte, affinché ne fosse impedita la diffusione all'esterno della flotta della V.O.C., fino al 1753, quando ormai erano già da qualche decennio in circolazione gli atlanti nautici pubblicati dagli Inglesi e dai Francesi.
Il Nieuwe Groote Lichtende Zee-Fakkel, che comprendeva istruzioni nautiche, carte generali e particolari, piani dei porti e vedute di costa, fu tradotto in diverse lingue e ebbe svariate riedizioni.
Il terzo libro, dedicato al Mediterraneo, ebbe un'edizione italiana, pubblicata nel 1695 con il titolo Della nuova grande illuminante face del mare e ristampata nel 1705. Come estensore del testo figura N. J. Vooght, mentre la traduzione in italiano è del patavino Mosè Giron. Svariate carte recano date successive alla pubblicazione del portolano, perché mentre il testo non richiedeva aggiornamenti, le carte venivano sostituite nel tempo secondo necessità. Incisione in rame, finemente colorata a mano, in ottimo stato di conservazione.
Johannes VAN KEULEN (1654 - 1715)
As we have noted in other biographies in this chapter, the Dutch produced a remarkable number of enterprising and prolific map and chart makers but not even the Blaeu and Jansson establishments could rival the vigour of the van Keulen family whose business was founded in 1680 and continued under their name until 1823 and in other names until 1885 when it was finally wound up and the stock dispersed at auction.
Throughout the history of the family, the widows of several of the van Keulens played a major part, after their husbands' deaths, in maintaining the continuity of the business.
The firm was founded by Johannes van Keulen who was registered as a bookseller in Amsterdam in 1678. In 1680 he published the first part of his Zee Atlas which, over the years, was expanded to 5 volumes and continued in one form or another until 1734. More ambitious and with a far longer and more complicated life was his book of sea charts, the Zee-Fakkel, published in 1681-82 which was still being printed round the year 1800. A major influence in the development of the firm was the acquisition in 1693 of the stock of a rival map publisher, Hendrik Doncker.
Although the firm was founded by Johannes van Keulen, he was primarily a publisher; it was his son, Gerard, a talented engraver, mathematician, Hydrographer to the East India Company, who became the mainspring of the business which not only published charts but also books on every aspect of geography, navigation and nautical matters.
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Johannes VAN KEULEN (1654 - 1715)
As we have noted in other biographies in this chapter, the Dutch produced a remarkable number of enterprising and prolific map and chart makers but not even the Blaeu and Jansson establishments could rival the vigour of the van Keulen family whose business was founded in 1680 and continued under their name until 1823 and in other names until 1885 when it was finally wound up and the stock dispersed at auction.
Throughout the history of the family, the widows of several of the van Keulens played a major part, after their husbands' deaths, in maintaining the continuity of the business.
The firm was founded by Johannes van Keulen who was registered as a bookseller in Amsterdam in 1678. In 1680 he published the first part of his Zee Atlas which, over the years, was expanded to 5 volumes and continued in one form or another until 1734. More ambitious and with a far longer and more complicated life was his book of sea charts, the Zee-Fakkel, published in 1681-82 which was still being printed round the year 1800. A major influence in the development of the firm was the acquisition in 1693 of the stock of a rival map publisher, Hendrik Doncker.
Although the firm was founded by Johannes van Keulen, he was primarily a publisher; it was his son, Gerard, a talented engraver, mathematician, Hydrographer to the East India Company, who became the mainspring of the business which not only published charts but also books on every aspect of geography, navigation and nautical matters.
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