Genes

Map from Les forces de l'Europe ou description des principals villes ... Paris: Chez l'Auteur, 1693-1696 famous collection consisting of eight parts in one volume, oblong folio.

Les Forces de l'Europe is a well-known French military atlas; predominantly maps, plans and views of fortifications of European cities in France, Germany and the Netherlands, the atlas also includes a number of other regions, including Malta, Constantinople, Tripoli and elsewhere.

Nicolas de Fer (1646-1720) was one of the greatest cartographers, engravers and publishers of the 17th century. His father, Antoine de Fer, was a modest print merchant working on the Ile del la Cité in Paris; he collaborated with Nicolas I Berey, then with Melchior Tavernier, and then with Jacques Lagnet. In 1652 Antoine adopted the "Sphére royale" trade sign, which had already belonged to Tavernier; in 1657 he printed Cartes de géographie, a small pocket collection by Pierre Duval. In 1667 he signed himself "merchand de cartes Gèographique"; he continued the business until 1686, when he left the print shop in the hands of his son Nicolas, who had been apprenticed to Parisian engraver Louis Spirinx and had already made his first map of the Canal du Midi, at the age of only 23. In 1689 he made a map of Franche-Comté to honor the Grand Dauphine - Louis of France (1661-1711), eldest son and heir of King Louis XIV of France, who was engaged in commanding a campaign to conquer new territories on the Rhine. He was later appointed official geographer of the Dauphiné, and his output was closely linked to the interests of the French crown: for example, Forces De L'Europe Ou Introduction A La Fortification, published in 1695, which showed the new fortifications designed by the innovative French engineer Sébastien de Vauban. He was also the official geographer of Philip V and Louis XIV (both the French and Spanish branches of the House of Bourbon) and finally, in 1720, of the Pope. De Fer published theAtlas curieux où le Monde représenté dans les cartes générales et particulièrs du Ciel et de la Terre between 1700 and 1705, adding new geographical plates each time. His most majestic work remains the Atlas Royal, dans l'Isle du Palais sur le Quay de l'Orloge a la Sphere royale (1693). Upon his death, the business was inherited by his son-in-law Guillaume Danet, who later joined forces with Jacques-François Benard.

Etching, very good condition.