Il Pignon
Reference: | S39300 |
Author | Ferrando BERTELLI |
Year: | 1568 |
Zone: | PEÑÓN DE VÉLEZ DE LA GOMERA |
Measures: | 245 x 165 mm |
Reference: | S39300 |
Author | Ferrando BERTELLI |
Year: | 1568 |
Zone: | PEÑÓN DE VÉLEZ DE LA GOMERA |
Measures: | 245 x 165 mm |
Description
In the top centre, along the upper edge, the title: IL PIGNON. On the lower right, in a plate resting on a tree trunk, we find the initials A.B.G., which are associated with the anonymous engraver of the plate. In the lower white margin we read fera, an abbreviation (perhaps unfinished) that probably identifies Ferrando Bertelli, as the plate's publisher.
This is a replica of Paolo Forlani's work of 1567, itself based on Zenoi & Camocio's model of c. 1565, made on the occasion of the victorious Spanish siege of the island of Penon, laid in August 1564 and concluded on 6 September. Located on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco, opposite the town of Velez de Gomera, it was conquered by Spain in 1508, by the leader Pedro Navarro; since 1554 it had fallen into the hands of Muslim pirates. In 1564, King Philip II organised a huge fleet of 93 galleys and 60 other vessels, captained by Garcia de Toledo, which succeeded in the reconquest of the place; the victory contributed to the safer navigation of Spanish merchant fleets in the Mediterranean. Immediately after his success, the king commissioned two exceptional drawings of the event from the famous painter Antoon van den Wijngaerde, which became two reference models for numerous engravings and drawings. The first drawing shows a perspective view from one of the heights surrounding the Penon; the promontory appears in the centre of the image, while the Spanish fleet is visible in the background.
The plate by Ferrando Bertelli is known both through the examples conserved in large 16th century collections (Biblioteca Estense), and through those included in the first edition of the collection Civitatum aliquot insigniorum et locorum, magis munitorum exacta delineatio..., published by Ferrando in Venice in 1568. The monogrammatist AB is an unknown engraver, author of several plates for the Bertelli printing house.
“Altra opera di notevole interesse nell’ambito della cartografia urbana rinascimentale è il Civitatum aliquot insigniorum et locorum… di Ferdinando o Ferrando Bertelli. Bertelli nasce a Boarno di Salo, l’odierna Vobarno, intorno al 1520. Incisore, editore, calcografo e mercante di stampe attivo a Venezia all’insegna di S. Marco in Merzaria. Poco conosciamo della sua vita, di certo collaboro con Camocio e con Paolo Forlani per l’edizione e la vendita di incisioni, carte geografiche e piante di città. Nel filone dell’iconografia urbana, Ferrando si inserì nel periodo di iniziale fervore editoriale, che coinvolse molti degli editori veneziani. La sua opera più importante e appunto la raccolta dal frontespizio bilingue, italiano e latino, Civitatum aliquot insigniorum et locorum, magis munitorum exacta delineatio: cum additione aliquot insularum principalium. Disegni di alcune piu illustri citta, et fortezze del mondo, con aggionta di alcune Isole principali, con imprint Ferrando Bertelli formis M.D.LXVIII (1568). Si tratta di un’opera molto particolare, priva di indice, e quindi, anche in questo caso come già abbiamo visto per il “Primo Libro” di Forlani-Zenoi, ogni esemplare esaminato risulta diverso dall’altro. Questa peculiarità avvalora l’ipotesi che le raccolte urbane venissero assemblate secondo la richiesta del committente. La mancanza di indice, unitamente al fatto che il frontespizio venne in seguito utilizzato da Donato Bertelli (con il quale non si è potuto stabilire un legame di parentela) fa si che sotto lo stesso titolo possano talvolta ritrovarsi collezioni eterogenee, sia per soggetti che per numero di immagini. Altro elemento che caratterizza la raccolta di cartografia urbana di Bertelli è la presenza, sulla scia della tradizione rinascimentale veneziana, di numerose carte raffiguranti le isole, firmate dallo stesso Ferrando ma anche dal dalmata Natale Bonifacio (1538-1592). Per quanto riguarda le vedute e piante di città Bertelli si affida a molteplici incisori, alcuni dei quali rimangono noti solamente attraverso il monogramma riportato sulla lastra. Le opere sono monogrammate A.B., F.F., E.B. e L.P. Quest’ultimo e stato identificato con l’artista Lodovico Pozzoserrato o Lodovico Pozzo da Treviso (italianizzazione di Lodewijk Toeput, 1550-1605 circa), pittore e incisore fiammingo naturalizzato italiano, attivo in Veneto e in particolar modo a Treviso. Molte delle opere sono derivazioni (ovvero copie) di quelle pubblicate da Paolo Forlani nel “Primo Libro” del 1567. Altre lastre sono incise da Domenico Zenoi, Orazio Bertelli e alcune incisioni di Nicolo Nelli” (cfr. S. Bifolco, Città e Fortezze Principali del Mondo. Le prime raccolte italiane di cartografia urbana e gli isolari del XVI secolo, in Cartografia e topografia italiana del XVI secolo, 2018, pp. 122-123).
A fine example of this very rare work.
Bibliografia
Bifolco-Ronca, Cartografia e topografia italiana del XVI secolo, 2018, p. 501, tav. 132; Destombes (1970): n. 202; Tavernari (2014): n. 142; cfr. Bravo Nieto-Ramírez González (2016): pp. 236-238; Nordenskiöld (1981): n. 12(61); cfr. Valerio (1998): p. 43, n. 61.
Ferrando BERTELLI (attivo a Venezia seconda metà del XVI secolo)
Bertelli family represents the largest group of publishers, engravers, cartographers and merchants of prints of the sixteenth century. Ferrando Bertelli was the most productive, active between 1570, the 1560th, but maps of the last quarter of the century are known by the names of Andrea, Donato, Lucca, Nicholas and Peter. This was mainly active in Padua, where he led a workshop in letterpress and engravings. The earliest records show the asset at the date of 1589 as an engraver of several plates for an edition entitled Diversarum nationum habitus which was published in collaboration with Alciato Alciati. Pietro Bertelli had a library in Padua "the banner of the Angel". At his death the business was inherited by his son Francis. Bertelli was wandering engraver, copperplate engraver and publisher, print dealer active in Venice between 1561 and 1572. We do not have the precise biographical Bertelli.
He teamed with Camocio and the Forlani for the edition and trade cards and plants, they should also become the core business of spreading in the city by Italian and foreign ones, increasing the development of cartography. As a publisher chalcographer emerged from his workshop papers invention of Giacomo Gastaldi, Pirro Ligorio etc.. Although numerous papers of Drawings of the most illustrious cities and fortresses in the world (Venice 1568) bear his signature. Of 1572 is his last edition, the famous islands, harbors, fortresses … Sig.ria subject to Venice, a collection of 88 maps and charts, loose and perhaps already published some of them attributable to the engraving by Martin Rota Sibenik . Later, Ferrando mapss were reprinted by Donato Bertelli (by which we can not determine whether there were family ties) and Donato Rascicotti. Bibliography: Valerio, Cartographers Veneti, p. 149.
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Ferrando BERTELLI (attivo a Venezia seconda metà del XVI secolo)
Bertelli family represents the largest group of publishers, engravers, cartographers and merchants of prints of the sixteenth century. Ferrando Bertelli was the most productive, active between 1570, the 1560th, but maps of the last quarter of the century are known by the names of Andrea, Donato, Lucca, Nicholas and Peter. This was mainly active in Padua, where he led a workshop in letterpress and engravings. The earliest records show the asset at the date of 1589 as an engraver of several plates for an edition entitled Diversarum nationum habitus which was published in collaboration with Alciato Alciati. Pietro Bertelli had a library in Padua "the banner of the Angel". At his death the business was inherited by his son Francis. Bertelli was wandering engraver, copperplate engraver and publisher, print dealer active in Venice between 1561 and 1572. We do not have the precise biographical Bertelli.
He teamed with Camocio and the Forlani for the edition and trade cards and plants, they should also become the core business of spreading in the city by Italian and foreign ones, increasing the development of cartography. As a publisher chalcographer emerged from his workshop papers invention of Giacomo Gastaldi, Pirro Ligorio etc.. Although numerous papers of Drawings of the most illustrious cities and fortresses in the world (Venice 1568) bear his signature. Of 1572 is his last edition, the famous islands, harbors, fortresses … Sig.ria subject to Venice, a collection of 88 maps and charts, loose and perhaps already published some of them attributable to the engraving by Martin Rota Sibenik . Later, Ferrando mapss were reprinted by Donato Bertelli (by which we can not determine whether there were family ties) and Donato Rascicotti. Bibliography: Valerio, Cartographers Veneti, p. 149.
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