Two old philosophers

Engraving, circa 1515-30, without date and signature.

After Baccio Bandinelli.

A fine impression, printed on contemporary laid paper, trimmed to the platemark, very good condition.

The scene depicts two old philosophers holding open books, walking away from each other as if in anger; a windowed niche in background.

Bartsch suggests that this engraving was done after a drawing attributed to Baccio Bandinelli.

Agostino de Musi, known as Agostino Veneziano, was born in the Veneto, possibly in Venice, around 1490, a period set approximately by scholars based on the earliest dates engraved on some prints. He went to Rome in 1515/16, where he entered into a relationship with Marcantonio Raimondi, becoming, along with Marco Dente, one of his principal pupil and later collaborators in the Raimondi “firm,” the first real artistic-commercial enterprise engaged in the reproduction of Raphaelesque subjects. A period, until 1520, of intense activity in Marcantonio's workshop was probably followed by more difficult years due to Raphael's death in 1520 and the imprisonment of Raimondi himself around 1523-24 for engraving some lascivious subjects.

The Sack of Rome in 1527 prompted De Musi to leave the city, heading for Mantua, attracted by Giulio Romano. The collaboration with Giulio coincided with a period characterized by high artistic achievements and intense production, dating from the years 1530-1532.

Agostino's engraving production is very large and numerically consistent, especially when compared to the short time span in which it was produced, roughly between 1514 and 1536. To the 139 engravings reported by Bartsch must be added the new 4 cited by Passavant and the 8 reported by Heinecken: these are all signed or monogrammed engravingss, sometimes consisting of normal letters, sometimes of Gothic characters; to these works must also be added a group of about 60 anonymous enrgavings of probable or doubtful attribution.

A very rare work.