Young man with a skull

Reference: S39932
Author Lucas van LEYDEN
Year: 1519
Measures: 142 x 184 mm
€3,500.00

Reference: S39932
Author Lucas van LEYDEN
Year: 1519
Measures: 142 x 184 mm
€3,500.00

Description

Engraving, 1519 circa, signed in lower left corner with monogram: L. First state, of two, variant (b) according F. Kok (The New Hollstein), grey impression with minor scratches.

A good impression, printed on laid paper with “crescent with letters DD with a quaterfoit at top” watermark (Briquet 5316), trimmed at marginal line, in good condition.

“Lucas constantly experimented with engraving to differentiate between surfaces and materials. In this print the cross-hatching and long parallel lines beautifully describe the young man's garments and headgear. The uniformity of the background heightens the richness of his attire. Although there is no direct evidence, some early commentators thought this engraving might be a self-portrait. It is clear, however, that its subject is a meditation on death. The young man points to the skull, a reminder of the transitory nature of life. His elegant garments and elaborate hat also underline the vanitas theme.”

(From M. P. McDonald, Ferdinand Columbus: Renaissance Collector, British Museum).

Literature

Bartsch/TIB: 174; The New Hollstein, n. 174; Salamon n. 80/81.

Lucas van LEYDEN (Leida 1494 - 1533)

Named either Lucas Hugensz or Jacobsz, was a Dutch engraver and painter, born and mainly active in Leiden, who was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and is generally regarded as one of the finest engravers in the history of art. He was the pupil of his father, whose works are unknown, and of Cornelis Engelbrechts. They were both painters whereas Lucas himself was principally an engraver. Where he learnt engraving is unknown, but he was highly skilled in that art at a very early age: the earliest known print by him (Mohammed and the Murdered Monk) dates from 1508, when he was perhaps only 14, yet reveals no trace of immaturity in inspiration or technique. In 1514 he entered the Painters' Guild at Leiden. He seems to have travelled a certain amount, and visits are recorded to Antwerp in 1521, the year of Dürer's Netherlandish journey, and to Middelburg in 1527, when he met Gossaert. An unbroken series of dated engravings makes it possible to follow his career as a print-maker and to date many of his paintings, but no clear pattern of stylistic development emerges. Dürer was the single greatest influence on him, but Lucas was less intellectual in his approach, tending to concentrate on the anecdotal features of the subject and to take delight in caricatures and genre motifs. Carel van Mander characterizes Lucas as a pleasure-loving dilettante, who sometimes worked in bed, but he left a large oeuvre, in spite of his fairly early death, and must have been a prodigious worker.

Literature

Bartsch/TIB: 174; The New Hollstein, n. 174; Salamon n. 80/81.

Lucas van LEYDEN (Leida 1494 - 1533)

Named either Lucas Hugensz or Jacobsz, was a Dutch engraver and painter, born and mainly active in Leiden, who was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and is generally regarded as one of the finest engravers in the history of art. He was the pupil of his father, whose works are unknown, and of Cornelis Engelbrechts. They were both painters whereas Lucas himself was principally an engraver. Where he learnt engraving is unknown, but he was highly skilled in that art at a very early age: the earliest known print by him (Mohammed and the Murdered Monk) dates from 1508, when he was perhaps only 14, yet reveals no trace of immaturity in inspiration or technique. In 1514 he entered the Painters' Guild at Leiden. He seems to have travelled a certain amount, and visits are recorded to Antwerp in 1521, the year of Dürer's Netherlandish journey, and to Middelburg in 1527, when he met Gossaert. An unbroken series of dated engravings makes it possible to follow his career as a print-maker and to date many of his paintings, but no clear pattern of stylistic development emerges. Dürer was the single greatest influence on him, but Lucas was less intellectual in his approach, tending to concentrate on the anecdotal features of the subject and to take delight in caricatures and genre motifs. Carel van Mander characterizes Lucas as a pleasure-loving dilettante, who sometimes worked in bed, but he left a large oeuvre, in spite of his fairly early death, and must have been a prodigious worker.